Improvement in corn-planters



J. P. HINES. 001m PLANTER.

No. 41,120. Patented Jan. 5 1864.

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, m LIL h Ill mu HI 77% Ill u I W I Ina/fit UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

J. P. HINES, OF INDEPENDENCE, IOWA, ASSIGNOR TO HIMSELF, G. H. ROB-INSON, AND JOHN DUNSTEB, OF SAME PLACE.

lMRROVEMENT IN CORN-PLANTERS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 4!,120, dated January5, 1864.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, J. P. HINES, of Independence, in the county ofBuchanan and State of Iowa, have invented a new and improvedCorn-Planter; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full,clear, and exact description ofthe same, reference being had to theaccompanying drawings, making a part of this specification, in which-Figure 1 is a side sectional view of my invention, taken-in the line mm,Fig. 2; Fig. 2, a plan or top view of the same.

Similar letters of reference indicate correspondingparts in the. twofigures.

To enable those skilled in the art to fully understand and construct myinvention,'I will proceed to describe it.

A representsa framing of rectangular form, the back part of which issupported by two wheels, B B; and G is a wheel which has a toothedperiphery and is placed centrally on a shaft, D, at the front part ofthe framing. the wheel 0 being in a line with the center of the spacebetween the wheels B B, as shown in Fig. 2'.

0n the shaft D there are placed two cir cular wheels, E E, which areplaced underneath two hoppers, F F, on the framing A. The wheels E haveeach one or more holes, a, made in their peripheries, into whichscrews 1) are titted, the heads of the screws fitting in the holes a, asshown in Fig. 1. By screwing inland out the screws 1) the capacity ofthe holes a may be varied asdesired. The bottoms of the hoppers F F areeach perforated with a hole, a, through which seed passes into the holesa of the wheels E E. The wheels E E have their front parts working insemicircular recesses d in the back parts of standai ds 0 U, which areattached to the framing A. (See. Fig. 1.) These standardsG O aresheathed with metal, and they each have a. vertical recess or groove, 6,at their back parts, through which the seed is discharged into thefurrows made by the standard 0, for the latter are rounded at theirfront parts, as shown at f, to form furrow openers or shares, as shownin Fig. 1.

In the front part of the framing A, directly in frontot' the wheel 0,there is fitted an upright spindle, G, the upper part of which passesthrough a lever, H, the spindle having a head, g, on its upper end abovethe lever, and a shoulder; 71., upon it below the lever H, as shown inFig. 1. The front end of thelever H is connected by a joint, 2', to ashort upright, j, on the framing A.

To the lower end of the spindle G there is attached a wheel, I. Thespindle Gris allowed to turn freely in the framing, and the wheel 1 isconsequently a caster-wheel.

J is the draft-pole, which is attached to the framing A, the formerbeing fitted on a rod, k, which passes through longitudinals bars I l onthe framing A.

From the above description it willbe seen that as the implement is drawnalong the wheel 0 will'be rotated by traction, the teeth of the wheelpuncturing the ground and insuring its rotation. The shaft 1) and wheelsE E ot'conrsc are rotated by the wheel 0, and the seed discharged fromthe wheels E by the holes a. The wheels B B serve as coverers androllers, and compact the earth firmly upon the seed. The d rivers seat Kis on the back part of the framing, and the driver, from his seat, mayoperate the lever H--that is to say, press it down when necessary-andthereby elevate the front part of the framing A, so as to raise thewheel 0 above the surface of the ground and tender the machineinoperative. as is necessary in turning at the ends of rows, or indrawing the machine from place to place.

Havingthnsdescribed my invention, what 1 claim as new, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is-

The arrangement and combination of the wheels (J E E. hoppers F,andsheathed standards O with the spindle G, leverH. and seat K, in themanner herein shown and described J. P. HINES.

Witnesses O. ABORN,

S. S. ALLEN.

